The Muslims prepare to meet the Romans

Hearing of the imminent Roman expedition against the Muslims, the Prophet asked the Muslims to prepare for what seemed an impossible task in the middle of the hot summer. At the time, the dates had just ripened, and people rested beneath the shady trees, seeking respite from the sun and exertion. The journey to Tabuk promised to be gruelling.

As preparations got underway, the Prophet urged the wealthy to donate handsomely to the battle fund and spend in the way of Allah, and many of his more fortunate Companions complied, contributing generously. Abu Bakr donated four thousand dirhams, which was his entire fortune. The Prophet asked him, “What have you left for your family?” “For them I have left only Allah and His Messenger,” he replied. Umar gave half of his wealth, and Uthman bin Affan donated ten thousand dinars, three hundred camels with saddles, and fifty horses. (Other sources mention that he donated nine hundred camels and one hundred horses). The Prophet remarked: “Whatever Uthman does from this day onward, he will suffer no harm.”

Abdul Rahman bin Auf gave eight thousand dirhams worth of silver, Abbas, Talha, Sa’d bin Ubada and Muhammad bin Maslama also contributed much. Asim bin Adi gave thirteen thousand five hundred kilograms of dates. Those with less wealth gave according to their abilities, and some could only donate a kilogram or so of food. The Muslim women gave their ornaments towards the cause.

The poorer Muslims also wanted to take part in the march to Tabuk, and they came to the Prophet to ask for camels or horses to ride. “I have nothing for you to ride,” said the Prophet told them. They could not hide their disappointment, and tears rolled down their cheeks. However, Uthman, Abbas and some other Companions were able to find mounts for those who needed them.

As the Muslims prepared for the difficult mission, the Hypocrites set about the task of running the project before it even began. They taunted those who donated so much of their wealth to the project and ridiculed those who contributed little.

They also mocked the Prophet’s determination to face the formidable Romans. When asked to explain their remarks, they said they were merely jesting. As the time for departure drew near, the Hypocrites and the Bedouins offered their excuses for no joining the expedition and sought permission to stay in Madinah. The Prophet wisely allowed them to stay behind. Some Muslims also stayed behind, unable to make up their minds whether or not to go.